59. appear 出现替换词:emerge / arise
60. begin 开始替换词:commence / initiate
61. keep complaining about sth.抱怨某事替换词:grumble about sth.
62. try hard to do sth. 努力做某事替换词:pursue sth. / make a strenuous (an arduous/ a painstaking) effort to do sth.
63. decrease 下降替换词:decline / dwindle(特指逐渐缓慢的减少)/ dip / slip (后两个词用来指短促的下降)
64. develop fast 发展迅速替换词:flourish / thrive
65. develop 培养、培育替换词:cultivate / foster / nurture(这三个词后面经常跟和教育有关的名词,比如 cultivate an interest in social issues)
66. support 支持替换词:buttress / bolster
67. work hard 努力工作、专心工作替换词:work assiduously
68. consider 深思、考虑替换词:contemplate / reflect on / ponder
69. meet 遇到替换词:encounter(多用于政府,文化或者 success 这样偏大一些的话题)
70. provide sth. 提供某物替换词:afford sth.(在正式英文写作中,afford 经常可以表示「提供」)
71. like sth. very much非常喜欢某物替换词:have an affinity for sth. / have a strong attachment to sth.
72. consider sth. valuable觉得某物有价值替换词:value sth. / treasure sth. / cherish sth.
73. solve 解决替换词:tackle / combat / address
74. choose sth. / choose to do sth. 选择(做)某事替换词:opt for sth. / opt to do sth.
75. achieve 实现替换词:fulfill
76. appear in large numbers 大量出现替换词:sprout up / mushroom
77. pay…for (one's loss) 支付(损失)替换词:compensate…for…
78. contribute to 有助于替换词:promote / facilitate(这两个词都是及物动词,所以不需要跟 to)
79. hate 厌恶、反对替换词:resent / hold a grudge against
80、is not limited to… 不限于替换词:is not restricted to…/ is not confined to…
81. improve 提高替换词:boost / enhance(比如 boost solidarity 增进团结 / enhance productivity 提高生产率)
82. waste 浪费替换词:use… lavishly
83. change… a lot 变化很大替换词:fundamentally change… / radically change… / transform…
84. obey 服从、听从替换词:abide by / comply with / conform to (后面跟 the law / rules / regulations 等)
85. depend on 取决于替换词:hinge on / be contingent on
86. make one's dream come true实现梦想替换词:fulfill one’s potential / attain one’s goal
87. get rid of 摆脱、除去替换词:eliminate / remove / abolish(多用于政府类话题,废除)
88. mainly 主要地替换词:primarily / principally / chiefly
89. In the old days,… 在过去替换词:Traditionally,…/ Historically,…
90. before… 在… 之前替换词:prior to…
91. be punished by the law被法律制裁替换词:be brought to justice
92. It is common for sb. to…对…来说很普遍替换词:It is standard practice for sb. to…
93. in this aspect 在这方面替换词:in this regard / in this respect
94. in fact 事实上、本质上替换词:as a matter of fact / in essence / essentially
95. It is impossible that… 不可能替换词:It is highly unlikely that…
96. The cause of A is B.A 的原因是 B替换词:A can be attributed to B / A can be ascribed to B
97. sth. stops 某物静止不动替换词:sth. comes to a standstill
98. carry out 开展替换词:launch / conduct
99. pace of life 生活节奏替换词:rhythm of life / tempo of life100. adapt to 适应替换词:adjust to / acclimate to
最后,还是要叮嘱小伙伴们,在托福写作中,我们首先追求的是准确得体。在背诵单词的时候不能孤立地从词语本身的含义着眼,而应从具体的语境,另外,要考虑用词得体,考虑场景、修饰对象、褒贬色彩、风格统一...不可因追求“高级表达”而使用不熟悉或者没有把握的词语。希望在新的一年里,同学们都可以取得理想的托福成绩~