2. The word altogether in line 2 is closest in meaning to
(A) completely
(B) realistically
(C) individually
(D) understandably
3. The word intensive in line 5 is closest in meaning to
(A) decreased
(B) concentrated
(C) creative
(D) advanced
4. The list mentioned in line 13 refers to
(A) types of scientific knowledge
(B) changes brought by technology
(C) industries that used scientific techniques
(D) applications of engineering science
5. The understanding of research and development in the late nineteenth century is based on
which of the following?
(A) Engineering science is not very important.
(B) Fundamental science naturally leads to economic benefits.
(C) The relationship between research and development should be criticized.
(D) Industrial needs should determine what areas fundamental science focuses on.
6. The word it in line 16 refers to
(A) understanding
(B) public awareness
(C) scientific knowledge
(D) expansion
7. The word assumption in line 19 is closest in meaning to
(A) regulation
(B) belief
(C) contract
(D) confusion
8. Why does the author mention consultants in line 25?
(A) To show how new areas of science have given rise to new professions
(B) To distinguish between scientists who work in industry and those who do not
(C) To explain the ways in which scientists find financial support for their work
(D) To show how scientists who work in basic research contribute to applied science
9. Which of the following statements does the passage support?
(A) The development of science and of industry is now interdependent.
(B) Basic scientific research cannot generate practical applications.
(C) Industries should spend less money on research and development.
(D) Science and technology are becoming more separate.
PASSAGE 73 CABCB CBDA
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