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一、综合写作

阅读

新开发出来的一种海洋塑料废物的清理工具名字叫做OCA

1、第1点这个设备很好，因为它不需要花很多的能源，因为它可以利用海大海自身的海浪来把塑料给携带过来。

2、第2点对于海洋生物的影响很小，其他的清洁工具会需要渔网，有可能会伤害海洋动物，但是oca这个东西被固定在一个地方，海洋动物可以发现，他们并且绕过去不会被捕捉

3、大多数他们搜集回来的塑料可以被重新利用.

听力

Listening

1、这个设备的费用虽然不是特别高，但是因为这些设备有可能会受到海浪的侵害而破坏，这些设备的维修费用是非常高的。而且他们需要很多的这种设备才能去清理大海，因此他们每年的成本也非常高，再加上维修费用也非常高。

2、虽然那些游泳的动物可以躲过这些设备，但是浮游生物都是一些小的生物，他们还不能够去游泳，他们只能跟随着洋流，这些浮游生物就很容易被这些工具所捕捉，而这些浮游生物是食物链中很重要的一环，因此有可能会去损害海洋动物。

3、被这种仪器所搜集来的塑料并不能直接利用与再循环，因为这些塑料被搜集到的时候，有可能有其他的东西附着在上面，如果他们想进行再循环的话，就必须把这些其他的东西从上面剥离开，而这个也很花费金钱。

二、独立写作

题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The government and corporation should share all their scientific discoveries with other countries in the world.

2）范文：

The rapid development of the scientific field could be firmly connected to each of the civilians on earth, no matter in which aspect. Consequently, sharing the scientific discoveries could indeed bring more benefits.

To begin with, undoubted, once sharing the present discoveries with counterparts, each of the country could guarantee that they are more likely to foster the speed of relative development of this field. The main reason is that each of the members engaging in the scientific research and development may have unique information attained by their own experiments, meaning sharing this would do the entire development of this field by composing more comprehensive knowledge background. However, once secretly accomplishing their own research, countries would only take a small step forward even after a long period of time, owing to the fact that the resources and findings of a single country could be largely restricted. Taking the news occurred last year as an example. What could hardly be neglected was the bulletins in the newspaper concerning unprecedented discoveries of the mysterious element in the deep ocean by a foreign country sharing their most up-to-date discoveries with the rest of the world. Based on that, other countries continued establishing more labs and organizing more groups of scientists to research on that, after which some latest advanced technology came out to sever as new therapy to specific lung diseases.

Besides, this would also be an effective measure to monitor all the aims of the scientific research as to prohibit them from generating new technology having a negative effect to us. Clearly, the lure of high profit never stops its domination in humans’ desires, resulting in more severe consequence once those with evil destinations begin to do research concerning stuff like weapons. Thus, sharing the discoveries would be great for each member to supervise the process of the scientific research and prevent the potential risks. Taking the sharing policy of the countries associated, all the development and process of each country’s research could be shared immediately and almost all the anticipated risks were all eliminated as soon as possible. Actually, before the policy implemented, all the members initially hid their research to some extent, during which some of the institutes didn’t follow the original step but stray away to develop some biochemistry weapons to gain profits, leading to severe effect to the entire world.

To put everything in a nutshell, sharing all the scientific research would help each country to develop their scientific search as well as monitor them at the same time.