推荐：2022年9月18日托福考试试题各科目汇总（考生回忆版）

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一、综合写作

阅读

古埃及的金字塔

科学家们发现古埃及的金字塔连接墓室，有4条密道，科学家们猜测这些密道到底有什么用。

1-金字塔的建筑工人，经常要在建造的过程中照明，因此需要点火把，就会产生很多烟，这些烟使空气不好，因此就用这些密道引入新鲜空气。

2-古埃及人经常认为神是与星星连接起来的，这些通道所指向的都是一些星星，因此科学家认为这些通道是死去的王室与天上的星星所代表的神沟通用的。

3-这些通道是给死去的国王亡灵升天用的。

听力

1-一个金字塔有两组通到上面的通道可以通到外面，但是下面的通道其实在墙里面距离外面几米的地方就阻断了。这些阻断的通道很明显是不可能把新鲜空气带到里面的。而且所有的通道的作用都是一样的，因此不应该是用于呼吸新鲜空气的。

2-星星与神仙连接起来，其实是有金字塔之后的事情。当建造金字塔的时候，其实还没有星星会与神仙连接起来这回事。因此这个理论不成立。

3-古埃及确实认为帝王的灵魂在死后是会升天的，但是实际上他们认为墓室只要建造有门就可以了，而帝王的墓室其实建造了四个门，这些门其实都是被封死的。但是他们认为，建造门就足以让灵魂升天了，完全不需要再建造这些密道。

二、独立写作

1）题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Experts suggest parents should limit the time children under 13 spend on electronic devices, such as smart phone, laptop (portable), tablets for less than one hour everyday other than schoolwork.

2）范文：

Young children are exposed to substantial amounts of screen media nowadays. Even though spending moderate amounts of time on high-quality children’s media has had a positive effect on their development, too much screen time may have tremendous consequence for them. From my perspective, parents should drastically cut the time their children are allowed to use electronic gadget in one hour.

To begin with, parents limit screen time to no more than one hour a day can effectively prevent children from indulging in easy-to-get entertainment, such as online games and short videos, which may have a damaging influence on their self-development. The primary reason is that with parents’ supervision, children have to devote their time to something meaningful and beneficial to the self-improvement, such as reading more books, communicating with friends face-to-face, and mastering some useful skills. They are therefore enabled to develop as mature, well-rounded individuals. However, if children are allowed to use electronic devices without intervention, they are apt to spend more time using these devices than they do on any other activity, and some children even log up to nine hours a day on phones and tablets on the weekends, which will undoubtedly lead to poor performance at school. The story happening to Zoe could perfectly prove the statement. After her mother limited screen time for recreation to no more than one hour during the last term, Zoe concentrated on study and obtained excellent grades on her final exams. Meanwhile, she had more time to participate in activities organized by the fine art club. As a result, she became skilled in painting and also improved the communication ability by exchanging ideas with other club members. However, just two years ago, she wasted plenty of precious time on smart phone, tabletsand other electronic devices every day and lost valuable opportunities to enhance her ability. Therefore, setting limits on screen time can have a positive effect on children’s all-round development.

Besides that, reducing children’s time on electronic devices makes contribution to their physical health. The primary reason why these devices have a negative impact on children’s health is that since children under 13 are going through a crucial phase of growth, spending too much time on screens are easier to be linked to a range of health problems, especially near-sightedness. To be more specific, Children whose screen time is not limited always stare at the screen for a long time, which strains their eyes, and then these kids fall victim to short sight. By contrast, if children are required to use electronic devices for less than one hour a day, they can spend more time going outside and being surrounded by an abundance of green vegetation, which is beneficial to preventing children from being near-sighted. Taking Jessica as an example, she persisted in spending two hours doing outdoor sports after school instead of using tablet to browse websites at home. As a result, she was never bothered by ailments such as near-sightedness or headache. On the other hand, Joe spent almost 4 hours on the computer every day, and the excessive screen time not only contributed to poor eyesight but also increased the risk of developing obesity. Thus, to avoid these health problems which are often associated with young children, kids should be required to use electronic devices for an hour or less and spend more time engaging in activities which are good for their physical health.

To put everything in a nutshell, parents should take responsibility for setting limits on children’s time spent on electronic devices, for the limitation can positively affect children’s self-enhancement and physical health.