固定搭配的积累及使用，是体现文章语言地道性的关键之一。汉语中我们会讲“一头牛”“一匹马”，但不会说“一匹牛”“一个马”。同样在英文中，成绩很好是下大雨是“heavy rain”而非是“big rain”...
其实这一点在托福独立写作的评分标准中也有明确的提及“appropriate word choice”，需要注意的是，官方评分标准并不要求advanced (高级)词汇，而是appropriate (合适、恰当)的词汇。所以，同学们在学习写作词汇及搭配中，需要更关注具体的词汇及搭配的用法。
大狮姐按照话题场景分类，给大家整理了30组固定搭配以及释义、例句。建议同学们直接收藏分享！
School & Education
feel peer pressure
释义：感到来自同龄人的压力
例句：Some adolescents feel repellent to go to schools because they feel peer pressure.
翻译：许多青少年对上学感到厌恶，因为他们感到了同龄人的压力。
pursue one’s individual interest
释义：追求个人兴趣
例句：There are many activities and clubs in our schoolit gives us a great chance to pursue our individual interests.
翻译：学校里有很多活动以及俱乐部，给了我们追求自己兴趣的机会。
compulsory subjects
释义：必修科目
例句：English, Maths, ICT and science are compulsory subjects.
翻译：英语、数学、信息与通信技术和科学是必修科目。
extracurricular activities
释义：课外活动
例句：Don't you think you spent too much time on extracurricular activities
翻译：你不觉得你花在课外活动上的时间太多了吗?
get a good grade
释义：取得好成绩
例句：Don’t worry about the exam. I believe you can get a good grade.
翻译：不用担心考试，我相信你能取得一个好成绩。
Family & Society
be hospitable to
释义：对...友好
例句：Some restaurants are inhospitable to the poor.
翻译：有些餐馆对穷人不友好。
follow in one‘s footsteps
释义：效仿某人
例句：He wanted to follow his father's footsteps and become a doctor.
翻译：他想跟随父亲的脚步做一名医生。
it is generally agreed that
释义：普遍认同
例句：It is generally agreed that smoking is bad for health.
翻译：人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。
put down roots
释义：扎根
例句：When they got to Beijing, they put down roots and built a life.
翻译：到了北京后，他们便在那里扎根并过上了新生活。
support a famliy
释义：养家
例句：I want a salary adequate to support my family.
翻译：我要一份足够养家的薪水。
Economy& Business
be in great demand
释义：需求旺盛
例句：I can safely say that you will be in great demand someday.
翻译：我能保证有一天需要你的人会很多。
boost the economy
释义：促进经济发展
例句：The government is hoped to take action to boost the economy.
翻译：人们希望政府采取行动促进经济发展。
make ends meet
释义：收支平衡
例句：With the high cost of living, it's tough to make ends meet.
翻译：因为生活成本太高了，我们有点入不敷出。
raise the prestige of
释义：提高声望
例句：Investment in scientific research can raise the prestige of the businesses,
翻译：对科学研究的投资可以提高企业的信誉
work overtime
释义：加班
例句：They're working overtime to get the job done on time.
翻译：他们加班是为了准时完成工作。
Living & Thinking
have a workout
释义：锻炼
例句：Get up, have breakfast, have a workout, do something great outside.
翻译：起床、吃早饭、做运动，然后在户外做些有意思的事情。
look up to
释义：尊敬
例句：They adored him and looked up to him.
翻译：他们崇拜他，敬仰他。
stay up late
释义：熬夜
例句：I used to stay up late with my mom and watch movies.
翻译： 我以前总是和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。
suffer sleep deprivation
释义：失眠
例句：Millions more suffer from serious sleep deprivation caused by long work hours.
翻译：还有数百万人由于工作时数长导致他们严重睡眠不足
take one's side
释义：支持某人
例句：He tell me forthright just why he refuse to take my side.
翻译：他直率地告诉我他不肯站在我这一边的原因。
Health & Environment
stay in shape
释义：保持身体健康，保持身材
例句：You need to get up, move, stay in shape.
翻译： 你需要站起来，多运动，保持良好的体型。
get over an illness
释义：战胜疾病
例句：He finally got over the illness.
翻译：他终于恢复了健康。
nonrenewable resources
释义：不可再生资源
例句：We must protect the environment and conserve nonrenewable resources.
翻译：我们必须保护环境，保存不可再生资源。
preserve the environment
释义：保护环境
例句：It is highly important to preserve the environment.
翻译：维护自然环境至关重要。
purify polluted air
释义：净化污染空气
例句：The trees inside the park help to absorb carbon dioxide and other polluted air, and to purify the air.
翻译：公园里的树木有助于吸收二氧化碳，净化空气
Science & Technology
keep in touch with
释义：保持联系
例句：Do you still keep in touch with her?
翻译：你现在还和她联系吗？
make an online purchase
释义：网上购物
例句：Traffic problems near shopping centers have reduced as many people make online purchases.
翻译：由于很多人在网上购物，购物中心的交通问题也在减少。
facilitate communication
释义：促进交流
例句：I believe the use of the lnternet does not facilitate communication but impedes it.
翻译：我认为，互联网不会促进交流，反而会阻碍交流。
arch for information
释义：检索信息
例句：Thanks to the Internet, searching for information has become easier than before.
翻译：由于网络，搜索信息比以前更容易了。
process information with a computer
释义：用计算机处理信息
例句：It is much easier and more accurate to process information with a computer than to use your brain.
翻译：用电脑处理信息比用人脑更简单、更准确。
