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The reading claims that archeology was faced with serious problems and limitations in Britain, while the professor in the listening argues that all these areas have been improved because of the new guideline adopted in 1990.
To begin with, the professor points out that with the implementation of the new guideline, the first problem mentioned in the reading, which is the damages to valuable artifacts caused by construction projects, has been settled.According to the new guideline, before any construction project can start, the construction site has to be examined by archaeologists to see whether the site is of archaeological interest or value. If the site is of archaeological interest, the next step is for the builders, archaeologists and local government officials to get together and make a plan for preserving the archaeological artifacts, either by building around them or by excavating and documenting them properly before the construction is allowed to proceed.
In addition, the professor stresses that the second problem of insufficient government funds for archaeology stated in the reading is also effectively addressed by the new guideline.
With the implementation of new guidelines, any archaeological work done on the construction site will be paid for by the construction company not by the government. The construction company has to pay for the initial examination of the site, and then for all the work carried out under the preservation plan. This is a whole new source of financial support. The funding from construction companies has allowed researchers to study a far greater range of archaeological sites than they could in the past.
Finally, the professor believes that the declining job opportunities for archaeologists suggested in the reading is on longer a concern because of the new guideline.
A lot of paid work were provided by the new guideline. Expert archaeologists are now hired at all stages of the process to examine the site for archaeological value, then to help draw up the preservation plan to do the research in a professional scientific manner and finally to process the date and write reports and articles. The increased job and career opportunities in Archaeology have increased the number of professional archaeologists in Britain, which is now the highest it’s ever been.