Living Environments 生活环境
1. 24 A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would
like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
参考分析:
这是一个讨论假设问题的题目。尽量展开想象。注意:不要只说my city,要指出你所在城市的名字, 比如:Beijing, Shanghai等等。
人们会喜欢的有:女人喜欢商场;男人可能喜欢书店;大的公园、动物园;名胜古迹;文化氛围
人们会讨厌的有:交通堵塞;空气不新鲜;大城市的排外主义(exclusivism)、不友善(unfriendly);
24、假设此城市是个大城市喜欢的
(1)更多的工作机会的收入
(2)更多的娱乐
(3)生活方便
不喜欢的可以写:
(1)环境污染
(2)人比较冷漠
4. Do you think it is better for students to share bedrooms or have their own? Use specific details to support your preference.
5. If you could live anywhere, where would you live? Include details and examples to support your explanation.
6. 21 In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
参考分析:
现象描述:20世纪初全球平均年龄(life expectancy)大约45岁。到20世纪末,这个数字已经增长到70岁左右。
人们越来越长寿的原因:
越来越好的饮食条件,饮食卫生,越来越科学的饮食模式
越来越发达的医疗技术、越来越完善的医疗保健系统
经济稳定、社会稳定。极端的例子:前苏联(the previous Soviet Union)解体(disintegration/breakup)后,俄罗斯的平均年龄大幅度下降
21、人们寿命延长的原因在于
(1)医学发展,很多病能够得到及时的治疗,人们的寿命延长
(2)世界和平,没有大型的战争
(3)人们更加注意健康,积极参加体育活动,饮食也比以前合理。
7. ■93 Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or university. What are some of the important qualities of a good roommate? Use specific reasons and examples to explain why these qualities are important.
参见:[15] 93、好的同屋
(1)爱干净
(2)尊重别人,理解别人
(3)手脚干净。
ETHICAL,HONEST。GOOD CHARACTER。
8. ■15 Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor?
Use specific details and examples in your answer.
参考分析:
共有8道题问及各种人的qualities或者characteristics。[103]提供了最好的答案:intelligence; honesty; a sense of humor。这些都是所有的人都应具备的基本优点。类似的还有optimistic and positive; politeness; loyalty; perseverance; justice等等。[46]要求回答Have these qualities changed or remained the same over time in your culture?而以上提到的各个特征都是remained unchanged in any culture, and any period of time的——相对容易回答(只需要说"从来就没有变过"就可以了)。
相关题目:[18]、[22]、[46]、[62]、[93]、[103]、[179]。另外,174题的作文中(这一代人与上一代人有什么不同?)可以用一段的篇幅来描述一些不曾改变过的东西。
15、邻居的素质
(1)尊重理解自己。
(2)尊重别人的隐私,不到处去传闲话
(3)当自己有难处的时候,能够尽可能的帮助自己
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