托福满分的要求
托福改革后最新的官方指南还没有发布,因此还不清楚阅读和听力部分原始分与最终分数的对应关系。
但由于题目数量减少,整体上,容错率恐怕会相较之前更低。基本上,想获得满分,大家只有冲着全对努力了。
而写作和口语想要满分,则需要各个部分都达到最高的标准。
口语上,需要大家达到以下要求:
独立口语
GENERAL DESCRIPTION:The response fulfills the demands of the task, with at most minor lapses incompleteness. It is highly intelligible and exhibits sustained, coherent discourse.
DELIVERY: Generally well-paced flow(fluid expression). Speech is clear. It may include minor lapses, or minor difficulties with pronunciation or intonation patterns,which do not affect overall intelligibility.
LANGUAGE USE: The response demonstrates effective use of grammar and vocabulary. It exhibits a fairly high degree of automaticity with good control of basic and complex structures (as appropriate). Some minor(or systematic) errors are noticeable but do not obscure meaning.
TOPIC DEVELOPMENT: Response is sustained and sufficient to the task. It is generally well developed and coherent; relationships between ideas are clear (or clear progression of ideas).
综合口语
GENERAL DESCRIPTION:The response fulfills the demands of the task, with at most minor lapses incompleteness. It is highly intelligible and exhibits sustained, coherent discourse.
DELIVERY: Speech is generally clear, fluid, and sustained. It may include minor lapses or minor difficulties with pronunciation or intonation. Pace may vary at times as the speaker attempts to recall information. Overall intelligibility remains high.
LANGUAGE USE: The response demonstrates good control of basic and complex grammatical structures that allow for coherent, efficient (automatic)expression of relevant ideas. Contains generally effective word choice. Though some minor (or systematic) errors or imprecise use may be noticeable, they do not require listener effort(or obscure meaning).
TOPIC DEVELOPMENT: The response presents a clear progression of ideas and conveys the relevant information required by the task. It includes appropriate detail, though it may have minor errors or minor omissions.
写作上,最高水平的文章要求如下:
独立写作
An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:
■ Effectively addresses the topic and task
■ Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications and/or details
■ Displays unity, progression and coherence
■ Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors
综合写作
A response at this level successfully selects the important information from the lecture and coherently and accurately presents this information in relation to the relevant information presented in the reading. The response is well organized, and occasional language errors that are present do not result in inaccurate or imprecise presentation of content or connections.
毫无疑问,托福满分除了实力外,还需要天时地利。如前一天保证了充足的休息,考场上没有受到周围考生的干扰,等等。