托福写作的评分标准中对语言语法有具体的要求。本文将列举同学们常见语法错误,大家写作中应注意规避。根据以往同学常犯的错误我们将进行分析,下文中的例子均是之前同学们常写出的问题句。此处我们会重点讲解:句子结构错误。
主谓形式一致
当主语是单数性质时,其谓语也要相应用单数形式,即在动词后加s。若主语是复数,则谓
语不变。此变化需要满足几个性质:1)主语是第三人称;2)是现在的时态(特例:be动词
的过去式有was和were的区别);3)描述客观语气(主观语气不需要变化)。
例1:
原句:The way we deal with the environmental problems are crucial to the prosperity of human-being.
修改:将are改为is。
原因:主语是the way,为单数。
例2:
原句:My aunt worked at sales department which only have five persons.
修改:将have改为has。
原因:主语是which,which指代department,而department为单数,故动词要使用单数。
例3:
原句:Good education from the teachers often attract good students.
修改:将attract改为attracts。
原因:主语是education,为单数。
例4:
原句:Devoting themselves in long time training enable them to be tired and bored easily.
修改:将enable改为enables。
原因:主语是devoting,为单数。
例5:
原句:It can be imagined that the reaction in classroom is not acute, which pose a negative effect the efficiency on absorbing knowledge.
修改:将pose改为poses。
原因:pose的主语是which,which指代前面事情,为单数。
例6:
原句:What’s more, not getting a great deal of money help us raise the awareness that we are supposed to save money and spend it on the right place.
修改:将help改为helps。
原因:help的主语是not getting,为单数。
编辑推荐:
(编辑:秦洁)