托福写作的评分标准中对语言语法有具体的要求。本文将列举同学们常见语法错误,大家写作中应注意规避。根据以往同学常犯的错误我们将进行分析,下文中的例子均是之前同学们常写出的问题句。此处我们会重点讲解:词性误用,名词,限定词,代词,动词,介词等几个方面。
今天分析的是介词
介词的用法比较细致。大体来说就是需要了解介词的基本意思,根据此要使用精确,并和其
他词合理的搭配。
例1:
原句:From my opinion, I tend to agree the notion to great extent.
修改:将agree改为agree with。
原因:表示“同意”需要介词with。
例2:
原句:However, I would cast some doubt towards this notion.
修改:将towards改为on。
原因:cast doubt on表示把“怀疑”放在某对象“on”。
例3:
原句:First of all, field trips contribute to make students know the development of their field.
修改:将make改为making。
原因:contribute to中to为介词,后面不能放动词原形,要加上动名词。
例4:
原句:As a result, test score may not be ideal, leading students have the emotion of resenting study.
修改:将have改为to have。
原因:lead表示“导致”,后面加to do。
例5:
原句:However, the textbooks students use are pretty out of date owing to the lack for the new theory or discovery.
修改:将lack for改为of。
原因:lack of为“缺少”,lack for为“需求”,因为for表示为了目标。
例6:
原句:In other words, the high-speed society resulted out an astute network amongst the overall world.
修改:将resulted out改为resulted in。
原因:result in表示“导致”的意思。
例7:
原句:To begin, helping parents to do some household chores is as same as a part time job which the parents need pay for the money.
修改:去掉the money。
原因:which指代a part time job,pay for意思是“为…而付钱”,所以其对象应该是job,而不是money。
例8:
原句:Similarly, some students consider that they should only pay their attention on their studying.
修改:将on改为to。
原因:“关注”应该是pay attention to。
例9:
原句:However, what he impress for people is that he possess immense love.
修改:将for改为on。
原因:on表示影响到人,for表示目的。
例10:
原句:We may concentrate too much on the caption seeing that we are not familiar to the foreign language as the native language.
修改:将familiar to改为familiar with
原因:familiar with意为“对…熟悉”。
编辑推荐:
(编辑:秦洁)