各位托友好，波波老师从5月30日的新东方托福预测机经中精心筛选出了两道较新而且思考难度较大的题目，写出较为详尽的托福写作思路和细节，希望能帮助大家做好托福考前的临门一脚。更多关于5月30日的托福预测题目详见》》》5月30日托福机经预测
NO.1
1. Government and enterprise should share their novel scientific breakthrough with the entire world
【波波老师点睛】
题目的意思是“政府和企业应该和全世界去分享他们的科学成果”。读完后，会发现这是一道“应不应该”，思考的方向应该是想利弊。波波老师推荐的观点是不同意，理由有如下两条：1.对于研发技术的国家和公司来说，分享科技成果会让他们失去核心竞争力。2.分享科技成果会因为会降低所有国家和公司的研发热情，从而阻碍全球科技的发展。
具体思路如下：
理由一：对于研发技术的国家和公司来说，分享科技成果会让他们失去核心竞争力。比如美国和苹果公司。(First of all, sharing scientific fruits with others will make countries and companies with novel techonology become less competitive in the global market and thus do harm to their further development. The reason is that governments and enterprizes devote large amounts of money to developing scientific technology while others can use these technologies without paying any efforts.) For example , it is commonly known that America ranks as the most creative nations with hundreds of new inventions being patented per year in the world. What is unknown to us is that the startling amounts of money invested in scientific fields. According to the annual financial report of the U.S., billions of dollars are spent in building research centers, paying senior scientists and purchasing delicate equipments, which is remarkably higher than that of other nations. And these new inventions bring great revenues for America to counteract the high cost. The same is true of companies. Take Apple Corporation for example. Apple Company allocates a large sum of dollars to invent its own operating system for iPhone and iPad, which makes these products competitive in quality. Can you imageadine the situation where Apple shares its operating system with its competitors such as Samsung.
理由二：分享科技成果会因为会降低所有国家和公司的研发热情，从而阻碍全球科技的发展。一方面：作为研发者国家和公司，因为没有回报所以会不愿意在去开发新技术。另一方面，作为接受者的国家和公司因为可以免费得到最新的科研成果，所以更不会去努力发展科技了。Second, sharing scientific fruits with others will put a damper on the enthusiasm of making novel scientific breakthrough on the part of all companies and countries and thus hinder the global scientific advances. For one thing, as the inventors of the latest science and technology, governments or companies are unwilling to make arduous efforts to develop technology without any repayment, with the result of the stagnation of scientific development. For another, the recipient companies and countries will not try hard to do research for scientific discoveries because they can get the latest research fruits for free. As a result, the development of these recipient countries will heavily rely on other countries, which reduce their own stability. All these will lead to a vicious circle to scientific development.
NO.2
It is easier to be successful today than it was in the past
【波波老师点睛】
题目大意：现在要比过去成功更容易了。题目属于古今对比，之前机经写作中说过，对于古今对比的题目，最好选择总分总结构来写。波波老师推荐的思路如下，观点选择同意，两条理由如下：1. 社会制度更加公平; 2. 有更多的科技支持
具体思路如下：
理由一：社会制度更加公平，让人们有了平等的机会去参与竞争，因而现在成功更容易了。在中国古代，人们的升职靠得是关系，但是现在由于制度越来越健全，人们的成功更多取决于自身的才能和努力。Firstly, it is easier to succeed nowadays than before on account of more fair system of society. In other words, under such a fair system of society, each citizen has an equal opportunity to shine in the competition. In the ancient China, people got promoted on the basis of Guanxi, while nowadays with the increasingly sound social regulations and rules, our success mainly depends on our talents and efforts made.
理由二：由于科学技术的高度发达，现在的人们可以获得更多的科技支持，因此获得成功更加容易了。比如说，互联网的出现可以为人们免费提供大量的信息，这在过去是不可能的。(Secondly, achieving success is much easier than before, in that people can obtain more support and aid from the highly advanced technology. For example, the advent of the internet can provide large amounts of information for free, which was impossible in the past. In addition, the well-developed transportation system nowadays saves lots of time for us, which we can make use of to do more meaningful things. )
结尾段：有的人可能认为，现在激烈的竞争使得人们成功变难了，但是这个理由与我们的理由相比太微乎其微了。所以我还是认为，现在成功比以前容易了，因为公平的制度和科技的支持。(some opponents may argue that the more fierce competition today makes people less likely to achieve success. However, compared with the supporting points of our viewpoint, this reason seems lackluster. Therefore, I am still convinced that it is easier to succeed nowadays than before on account of highly developed technology and more fair system of society.)
新东方波波老师每次考试前都会为大家推送托福写作考前必读系列，请大家持续关注！
(编辑：Joe)
